{"id":1108,"date":"2018-01-17T13:20:26","date_gmt":"2018-01-17T13:20:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/?p=1108"},"modified":"2023-10-19T14:20:04","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T14:20:04","slug":"%cf%80%cf%89%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%b3%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%83%cf%80%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%ce%b1-%cf%86%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%ad%ce%ba%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b1%ce%bd-%cf%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/%cf%80%cf%89%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%b3%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%83%cf%80%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%ce%b1-%cf%86%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%ad%ce%ba%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b1%ce%bd-%cf%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0395<span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"Scientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that baffled even Charles Darwin: How flowers evolved and spread to become the dominant plants on Earth. \">\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/span><\/span> \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"Scientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that baffled even Charles Darwin: How flowers evolved and spread to become the dominant plants on Earth. \">\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c6\u03b7, \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1&nbsp;\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/oreinomeli.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/01\/a1-mountain-flowers1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4147\" src=\"https:\/\/oreinomeli.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/01\/a1-mountain-flowers1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"Flowering plants, or angiosperms, make up about 90% of all living plant species, including most food crops. \">\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<\/span><\/span> \u03c4\u03bf 85%&nbsp;<span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"Flowering plants, or angiosperms, make up about 90% of all living plant species, including most food crops. \">\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd<\/span><\/span> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"Flowering plants, or angiosperms, make up about 90% of all living plant species, including most food crops. \">\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae 140 \u03bc\u03b5 190\u03b5\u03ba. \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 250\u03b5\u03ba. \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. <\/span><\/span>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"In the distant past, they outpaced plants such as conifers and ferns, which predate them, but how they did this has has been a mystery. \">\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"In the distant past, they outpaced plants such as conifers and ferns, which predate them, but how they did this has has been a mystery. \">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 50 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2. \u0393\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7. <\/span><\/span>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/oreinomeli.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/01\/a1-thick-trees-and-ferns1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4148\" src=\"https:\/\/oreinomeli.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/01\/a1-thick-trees-and-ferns1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"400\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"New research suggests it is down to genome size - and small is better. \">\u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1<\/span><\/span> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"&quot;It really comes down to a question of cell size and how you can build a small cell and still retain all the attributes that are necessary for life,&quot; says Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California, US. \">\u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4<\/span><\/span>\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"&quot;It really comes down to a question of cell size and how you can build a small cell and still retain all the attributes that are necessary for life,&quot; says Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California, US. \">\u03a3\u03b1\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/span><\/span>, <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"New research suggests it is down to genome size - and small is better. \">\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <\/span><\/span>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"They then compared genome size with anatomical features such as the abundance of pores on leaves. \">\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 <span title=\"Charles Darwin himself called it an &quot;abominable mystery&quot;, fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his theory of evolution. \">\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u00bb<\/span>, <span title=\"Charles Darwin himself called it an &quot;abominable mystery&quot;, fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his theory of evolution. \">\u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7.<\/span> \u039f <span title=\"&quot;It really comes down to a question of cell size and how you can build a small cell and still retain all the attributes that are necessary for life,&quot; says Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California, US. \">Kevin Simonin<\/span> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <span title=\"&quot;It really comes down to a question of cell size and how you can build a small cell and still retain all the attributes that are necessary for life,&quot; says Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California, US. \">\u03a3\u03b1\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf <span title=\"Simonin and co-researcher Adam Roddy, of Yale University, wondered if the size of the plant's genetic material - or genome - might be important. \">Adam Roddy, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/span> \u0393\u03ad\u03b9\u03bb <span title=\"Simonin and co-researcher Adam Roddy, of Yale University, wondered if the size of the plant's genetic material - or genome - might be important. \">\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/span> <span title=\"Simonin and co-researcher Adam Roddy, of Yale University, wondered if the size of the plant's genetic material - or genome - might be important. \">\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"The biologists analysed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, on the genome size of hundreds of plants, including flowering plants, gymnosperms (a group of plants, which include conifers and Ginkgo) and ferns. \">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1&nbsp;\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd &amp; \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0392\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u039a\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7<span title=\"They then compared genome size with anatomical features such as the abundance of pores on leaves. \"> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. <span title=\"By shrinking the size of the genome, which is contained within the nucleus of the cell, plants can build smaller cells. \">\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span> <span title=\"By shrinking the size of the genome, which is contained within the nucleus of the cell, plants can build smaller cells. \">\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1.<\/span> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <span title=\"In turn, this allows greater carbon dioxide uptake and carbon gain from photosynthesis, the process by which plants use light energy to turn carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. \">\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1,<\/span> \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/oreinomeli.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/01\/a1-genome-downsizing.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4149\" src=\"https:\/\/oreinomeli.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/01\/a1-genome-downsizing.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"239\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"Angiosperms can pack more veins and pores into their leaves, maximising their productivity. \">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/span> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"Angiosperms can pack more veins and pores into their leaves, maximising their productivity. \">\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/span> <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"The researchers say genome-downsizing happened only in the angiosperms, and this was ''a necessary prerequisite for rapid growth rates among land plants''. \">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u00ab<em>\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7<\/em>\u00bb. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"The research published in the journal PLOS Biology raises more questions about plants. \">\u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosbiology\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pbio.2003706\"> \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc PLOS Biology<\/a> \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1&nbsp;<span title=\"The researchers say genome-downsizing happened only in the angiosperms, and this was ''a necessary prerequisite for rapid growth rates among land plants''. \">\u00ab\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u00bb, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2<\/span> \u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac.<\/span><\/span> <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"For instance, why were flowering plants able to shrink their genomes more than others?\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9; <\/span><span title=\"And why do ferns and conifers still exist, despite their large genomes and cells?\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc: BBC, PLOS Biology, Wikipedia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c6\u03b7, \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1&nbsp;\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 85%&nbsp;\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[51],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1108"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1108"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1109,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1108\/revisions\/1109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}