{"id":1981,"date":"2025-04-08T14:43:43","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T14:43:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/?p=1981"},"modified":"2025-04-17T14:29:34","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T14:29:34","slug":"%ce%b2%ce%af%ce%ba%ce%b1-%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%b1%ce%bb%cf%8c%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%bf%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/%ce%b2%ce%af%ce%ba%ce%b1-%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%b1%ce%bb%cf%8c%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%bf%cf%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0397 <em>Vicia grandiflora Scop.<\/em> (\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5) \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 Fabaceae, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Vicia-grandiflora-Scop1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1982\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Vicia-grandiflora-Scop1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Vicia-grandiflora-Scop1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Vicia-grandiflora-Scop1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Vicia-grandiflora-Scop1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf-\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 30\u201370 cm \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 (<em>Rhizobium spp.<\/em>), \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 <em>Vicia grandiflora<\/em> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (<em>Vicia sativa<\/em>, <em>V. villosa<\/em>) \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (>20%) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 (\u03b2\u03bb. Roulston et al., 2000). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 <em>Vicia grandiflora<\/em> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae (\u03c0.\u03c7. <em>Trifolium spp.<\/em>), \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Vicia-grandiflora-Scop2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1984\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Vicia-grandiflora-Scop2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Vicia-grandiflora-Scop2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Vicia-grandiflora-Scop2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Vicia-grandiflora-Scop2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <em>Eucera<\/em> (\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 1). \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 (<em>Apis Mellifera<\/em>), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u039e\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 &#8220;\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2&#8221; (\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2) \u2013 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <em>Apis mellifera<\/em>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"450\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Eucera-bee.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1983\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Eucera-bee.jpg 450w, https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Eucera-bee-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Eucera-bee-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <em>Eucera<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <em>Eucera<\/em> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 (oligolectic bees) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae (\u03c0.\u03c7. <em>Vicia<\/em>, <em>Lathyrus<\/em>, <em>Trifolium<\/em>). \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 (oligolectic bees) \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<strong> <\/strong>\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ae \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 Vicia grandiflora Scop. (\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5) \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 Fabaceae, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[64,17,43,16],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1981"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1981"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1991,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1981\/revisions\/1991"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}