{"id":2144,"date":"2025-10-17T12:56:34","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T12:56:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/?p=2144"},"modified":"2025-10-17T12:56:34","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T12:56:34","slug":"%ce%b7-%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%cf%80%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%81%ce%ac-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%ae%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/%ce%b7-%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%cf%80%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%81%ce%ac-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%ae%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%81\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>\u0397 \u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2: \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u0391\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd (DWV), \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>Jacques J.M. van Alphen<\/strong>, \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2024, \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u00bb \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"829\" height=\"553\" src=\"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Jacques-van-Alphen.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Jacques-van-Alphen.jpg 829w, https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Jacques-van-Alphen-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Jacques-van-Alphen-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 829px) 100vw, 829px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 (Apis mellifera) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b6\u03ce\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc 19-37 cM\/Mb, 10 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 10-20 \u03ba\u03b7\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2), \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd), \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bf\u03af. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/b><br>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u00ab\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1; \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Gotland (\u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, 2006-2010), \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 7% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf J.M. van Alphen \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae, 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\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jacques van Alphen   The backside of selection: A forgotten cause of bee mortality\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UClhr0_abeA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0391\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/b><br>\u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1: \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Fries), \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 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\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1&#8217; \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 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\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1:<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/387854168_The_Downside_of_Selection_A_Forgotten_Cause_of_Honeybee_Decline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Downside of Selection: A Forgotten Cause of Honeybee Decline<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd (DWV), \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 Jacques J.M. van Alphen, \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4,8],"tags":[120,287,286],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2144"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2144"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2165,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2144\/revisions\/2165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}