{"id":258,"date":"2015-10-06T07:45:40","date_gmt":"2015-10-06T07:45:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/?p=258"},"modified":"2025-11-27T12:38:40","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T12:38:40","slug":"%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bd-%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b4%ce%b5%ce%bd-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bd-%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b4%ce%b5%ce%bd-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"For decades, scientists thought an excess of something special, a substance called royal jelly, elevated a regular honey bee larva to a queen.\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd<\/span><\/span> \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"For decades, scientists thought an excess of something special, a substance called royal jelly, elevated a regular honey bee larva to a queen.\">\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1. <span title=\"New research suggests we had it backward: It's what future queens aren't fed that matters. \">\u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf. \u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u0394\u0395\u039d \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b5\u03b9&#8230;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oreinomeli.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/10\/1200px-weiselzellen_68a-1024x683.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-952\" src=\"https:\/\/oreinomeli.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/10\/1200px-weiselzellen_68a-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"1200px-Weiselzellen_68a-1024x683\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" \/><\/a>\u0394\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"Royal jelly, which also is called \u201cbee milk,\u201d looks like white snot.\">\u039f \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2,<\/span><\/span> \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"Royal jelly, which also is called \u201cbee milk,\u201d looks like white snot.\">\u00ab\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb<\/span><\/span> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ae \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0&#8217; \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"More than half of it is water, the rest is a combination of proteins and sugars.\">\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/span><\/span>. \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"Special glands in the heads of worker bees secrete the stuff, which gets fed to babies. \">\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 <span title=\"Some describe withholding royal jelly from worker bees as nutritional castration.\">\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/span> \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 <span title=\"Some describe withholding royal jelly from worker bees as nutritional castration.\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. <span title=\"These bees don't get the special Food of the Gods.\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd<\/span> \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <span title=\"These bees don't get the special Food of the Gods.\">\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd.<\/span>.. <span title=\"Or, perhaps, food of genetic monarchies.\">\u0389, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2, <\/span>\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 <span title=\"And so, we thought, their ovaries shrivel, and they don't become a queen. \">\u03c9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"It turns out, it\u2019s the other way around.\">\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2,<\/span><\/span> \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf! \u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc! \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"Radically different looking animals can be created from identical genetic material;\">\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1<\/span><\/span> <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"Radically different looking animals can be created from identical genetic material;\">\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <span title=\"a worker bee and a queen bee differ only in which genes are activated.\">\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. <span title=\"Genes make proteins, which build the rest of our bodies.\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <span title=\"By manipulating the environment of their offspring, honey bees genetically alter their bodies via nutrition. \">\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2<\/span> \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <span title=\"By manipulating the environment of their offspring, honey bees genetically alter their bodies via nutrition. \"> \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"We've known for a while that bees' diet is involved in building different kinds of bee bodies.\">\u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd <\/span><\/span>\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"We've known for a while that bees' diet is involved in building different kinds of bee bodies.\">\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 <span title=\"they float on a sea of sugary bee gland snot in enlarged cells.\">\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1<\/span> \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <span title=\"they float on a sea of sugary bee gland snot in enlarged cells.\">\u03b6\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7<\/span>\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0&#8217; \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u00a0<span title=\"Worker bees eat beebread (a type of fermented pollen) and honey.\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 <span title=\"Nurse bees mash this into a \u201cworker jelly\u201d and add glandular secretions as a garnish.\">\u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd <span class=\"st\">\u00ab\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc<\/span><span class=\"st\">\u00bb. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 <span title=\"Workers don't get the special stuff in queen jelly, and their ovaries shrivel. \">\u03c9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/span> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"That\u2019s the conventional explanation.\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/span> <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"But Dr. May Berenbaum, a professor at University of Illinois and an author of the new research, says there isn't a simple answer to the question What do bee babies eat? \">\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u0394\u03c1<\/span><\/span> May Berenbaum, <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"But Dr. May Berenbaum, a professor at University of Illinois and an author of the new research, says there isn't a simple answer to the question What do bee babies eat? \">\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c2. &#8220;<em><span title=\"\u201cAmong other things, worker jelly and royal jelly appear to have, and there is no consensus, a slightly different ratio of mandibular to hypopharyngeal gland secretion \u2026 It all happens in the dark surrounded by 50,000 stingers.\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<\/span>, \u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 <span title=\"\u201cAmong other things, worker jelly and royal jelly appear to have, and there is no consensus, a slightly different ratio of mandibular to hypopharyngeal gland secretion \u2026 It all happens in the dark surrounded by 50,000 stingers.\">\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/span> <span title=\"\u201cAmong other things, worker jelly and royal jelly appear to have, and there is no consensus, a slightly different ratio of mandibular to hypopharyngeal gland secretion \u2026 It all happens in the dark surrounded by 50,000 stingers.\">\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span> \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <\/em><span title=\"\u201cAmong other things, worker jelly and royal jelly appear to have, and there is no consensus, a slightly different ratio of mandibular to hypopharyngeal gland secretion \u2026 It all happens in the dark surrounded by 50,000 stingers.\"><em>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 50.000 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2<\/em><\/span>&#8220;, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9 <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"Beebread and honey are derived from plant materials, and like many plant materials, they contain a variety of phenolic chemicals.\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac,<\/span><\/span> <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"Beebread and honey are derived from plant materials, and like many plant materials, they contain a variety of phenolic chemicals.\">\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 <span title=\"flavonoids are the plant chemicals that give plants their unique flavors (and help plants discourage plant-eating insects, among other functions). \">\u03c6\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc<span title=\"Royal jelly, however, has no detectable phenolic acids.\">, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1. <span title=\"From previous research, the researchers knew that flavonoids increase immune responses of adult worker bees.\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc. \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 <span title=\"it has the side effect of helping bees detoxify pesticides faster.\">\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce<\/span>\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <span title=\"it has the side effect of helping bees detoxify pesticides faster.\"> \u03b3\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1<\/span> \u03b1\u03c0&#8217; \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. <span title=\"The scientists wondered how developing bees would react to phenolic compounds. \">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"To find out, they fed two groups of bee larvae diets with and without p-coumaric acid, a common type of flavonoid.\">\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0-\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd. <span title=\"Then they looked closely at differences in gene activation between the groups.\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd. <\/span><span title=\"The results were startling, unexpected, and nifty.\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/span> <span title=\"The results were startling, unexpected, and nifty.\">\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd<\/span>\u03b1. <span class=\"hps\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c2<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0-\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1! \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9; \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span class=\"hps\">\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc<\/span><\/span> \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0&#8217; \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oreinomeli.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/10\/gettyimages-71666555-1024x724.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-951 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/oreinomeli.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/10\/gettyimages-71666555-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"453\" \/><\/a>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 Apis mellifera. \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1: Frank Greenaway\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0&#8217; \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span class=\"hps\">\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2<\/span>. <span class=\"hps\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6<\/span>\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <span class=\"hps\">\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/span> \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0-\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf. &#8220;<em>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 <span class=\"hps\">\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5<\/span> \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd<\/em>&#8220;, <span class=\"\">\u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">Berenbaum<\/span><span class=\"\">.<\/span> &#8220;<em>\u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 <span class=\"hps\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<span class=\"\">.<\/span> \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5<\/span>. <span class=\"hps\">\u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">&#8230;<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/span> <\/em><span class=\"hps\"><em>\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/em>.&#8221;<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0396\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"With over four centuries of living with bees, why are humans still learning so much about them?\">\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/span><\/span> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2, <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"With over four centuries of living with bees, why are humans still learning so much about them?\">\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/span> \u03b3\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2; <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"To answer that question, I reached out to Dr. Ryszard Maleszka at Australian National University.\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc<\/span><\/span>, \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"To answer that question, I reached out to Dr. Ryszard Maleszka at Australian National University.\">\u0394\u03c1 Ryszard Maleszka \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f <span title=\"Maleszka, who is not an author of the new research, works specifically on honey bee epigenetics. \">Maleszka \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"Epigenetics is the study of how environments affect gene expression.\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. &#8220;<em>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 <\/em><span title=\"\u201cWith our current knowledge we only scratch the surface of biological systems, and honey bee biology is no exception,\u201d Maleszka says.\"><em>\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/em>&#8220;, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf Maleszka. &#8220;<em><span title=\"\u201cWe are dealing with 500 million years of animal evolution so there is much to discover.\u201d \">\u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 500 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/em>&#8220;.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<em>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"\u201c[This research] is a wonderful example of an evolutionary invention whereby common plant chemicals have been recruited to be crucial elements of gene regulation \u2026 By using environmental ingredients honey bees found a clever solution to a challenging problem: How to generate two contrasting organisms,\">\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2,<\/span><\/span> <\/em><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"\u201c[This research] is a wonderful example of an evolutionary invention whereby common plant chemicals have been recruited to be crucial elements of gene regulation \u2026 By using environmental ingredients honey bees found a clever solution to a challenging problem: How to generate two contrasting organisms,\"><em>\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u00a0\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.\u00a0\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9\u00a0\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1:\u00a0\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc<span title=\"long-lived reproductive queens and short-lived functionally sterile workers, using the same genetic hardware.\u201d \">\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1<\/span> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u00a0<\/em><span title=\"long-lived reproductive queens and short-lived functionally sterile workers, using the same genetic hardware.\u201d \"><em>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/em>. &#8220;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"Lots of factors go into making a queen beyond the plant chemicals examined in the new research: A compound with the wonderful name of royalactin, for example, has been proposed as critical to queen development.\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/span><\/span> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"Lots of factors go into making a queen beyond the plant chemicals examined in the new research: A compound with the wonderful name of royalactin, for example, has been proposed as critical to queen development.\">\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <\/span><\/span>\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd: \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 royalactin \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"Lots of factors go into making a queen beyond the plant chemicals examined in the new research: A compound with the wonderful name of royalactin, for example, has been proposed as critical to queen development.\">\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0Masaki Kamakura, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1<\/span><\/span>\u03c2. \u039f <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"Maleszka has delivered a stinging rebuke to the idea that a single compound in royal jelly is the \u201cswitch\u201d that makes a queen, though.\">Maleszka\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4<span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"In 2008, his lab was able to create queen bees without any royal jelly consumption, by turning off (silencing) a set of genes.\">\u03bf 2008, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1<\/span><\/span> \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"In 2008, his lab was able to create queen bees without any royal jelly consumption, by turning off (silencing) a set of genes.\">\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7) \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd! \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 <span title=\"Other bee researchers have questioned the \u201cone molecule to rule them all\u201d idea of queen development.\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. <span title=\"The reality is likely that, like everything else in biology, it's complex and many factors are involved. \">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"el\"><span title=\"The real power of this new research may be in explaining why worker bees don't become queens.\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc, <span title=\"Instead of chemical castration by denying workers royal jelly, this elaborate feeding process provides chemical protection for the queen's ovaries.\">\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. <\/span><span title=\"She is sheltered from the potential toxic or metabolic effects of plant chemicals.\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. <span title=\"As we continue to improve our techniques, hopefully we will come closer to a firm answer about just what honey bees eat in their hives, and why. \">\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/2015\/09\/royal-jelly-isnt-makes-queen-bee-queen-bee\/\">Wired<\/a><br \/>\n\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1: \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1. \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf. \u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u0394\u0395\u039d \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b5\u03b9&#8230; \u0394\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[103,54,81,24],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=258"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2198,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258\/revisions\/2198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oreinomeli.gr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}